Importul de preparate din legume, fructe și nuci al Republicii Moldova

Abstract

The paper aims to analyze the import of preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants. The methods used in this paper is: analysis, synthesis and comparison, and the information base was the recent works in the field, as well as the statistical data of the NBS. The results show that the area of plums shows a decreasing trend in 2020 compared to years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2018 and 2019 years. It also decreased the area of peaches in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 years. The production of seeds orchards shows an increase in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 years, the reason being the increase of the yield per hectare during this period, and compared to 2017, 2018 and 2019 years it decreased, the reason being the reduction of the area and the yield per hectare influenced by the unfavorable climatic conditions. The production of apples increased in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 years, the reason being the increase of the yield of fruit per hectare, and compared to 2017, 2018 and 2019 years it decreased, the reason being the reduction of both the area, as well as the yield per hectare of apples. As a result, the apples were of a small caliber and inferior quality. So the import of preparations of vegetables, fruits, nuts or other parts of plants in increased in 2020 compared to 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, and compared to 2019 it decreased insignificantly.